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Luzano, Jelli Grace C. » Research » Scholarly articles

Title Examining specific and non-specific symptoms of the best-fitting posttraumatic stress disorder model in conflict-exposed adolescents
Authors Mordeno, Imelu G; Luzano, Jelli Grace C.
Publication date 2023
Journal BMC Psychology
Volume 11
Issue 1
Pages 353
Publisher BioMed Central
Abstract The 5th revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) construes PTSD symptoms into 4 clusters (intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, alterations in arousal and reactivity; Model 1). However, recent literature has shown that this symptom structure does not best represent PTSD. Unfortunately, the findings of studies investigating the proposed alternative models are from consensus. Adding to the complexity of the issue of symptom-grouping models is the identification of specific and non-specific symptoms of PTSD. The present study aims to address these gaps by identifying the best-fitting PTSD model and subsequently examining what symptoms are considered specific and non-specific to PTSD in adolescent-survivors of armed political conflict and violence.
Index terms / Keywords Posttraumatic stress disorder, psychological distress, anhedonia model, confirmatory factor analysis, K10, specific, nonspecific
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