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Mordeno, Imelu G. » Research » Scholarly articles

Title What Keeps Students from Learning Physics? Development and Validation of the Physics Amotivation Scale
Authors Imelu G. Mordeno, Ph.D. ; Sotero O. Malayao Jr., MEd; Esmar N. Sedurifa; Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay
Publication date 09/27/2024
Journal North American Journal of Psychology
Volume 26
Issue 3
Pages 21
Abstract Amotivation is usually conceptualized as a unidimensional construct and studied in a domain-general manner. However, this has limitations in capturing the nuances of the construct and domain-specific information. Hence, we developed and validated the Physics Amotivation Scale (PAS), which measures the taxonomy of reasons for the absence of motivation in physics among high school students. Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, we developed PAS and identified its factor structure using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). EFA revealed five factors: value placed on the task, negative emotions associated with learning Physics, teaching pedagogy, characteristics of the task/subject, and ability and effort beliefs. In Study 2, we confirmed the five-factor structure using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). CFA showed that the model has good fit to the data. Criterion-related validity was demonstrated as PAS positively correlated with academic amotivation, and negatively, with learning strategies and school engagement. The findings support the multidimensionality of physics amotivation, and provided evidence regarding PAS鈥檚 sound psychometric properties.
Index terms / Keywords amotivation, physics, Physics Amotivation Scale, scale development
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